Gum disease begins with the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the infection affects the bone and tissues supporting the teeth.
Professional Dental Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This non-surgical procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. It helps eliminate bacteria and smooths rough spots on the tooth root to prevent plaque buildup.
Antibiotic Treatment: Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and promote healing of gum tissues. They can be in the form of mouth rinses, gels, or oral tablets.
Laser Therapy: Advanced laser technology may be used to remove infected tissue and bacteria from the gums while promoting gum tissue regeneration.
Surgical Treatments: In cases of advanced periodontitis, surgical procedures such as flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery), bone grafts, or tissue grafts may be necessary to restore damaged tissues and promote bone regeneration.
Maintenance and Follow-Up: Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor gum health, remove plaque and tartar buildup, and ensure the success of treatment.